International technology transfer as an effective tool of export-oriented import substitution in Russia

The aim of this study is to determine the prospects international transfer technologies in Russian market. sanctions imposed on Russia by EU countries and United States have led a clear understanding danger dependence imports. In 2014, an import substitution program was launched government, it has already shown positive results. Some industries showed increasing share domestic products 15-25% Nevertheless, simple can also negative impact enterprise. For example, decrease productivity product quality. Not all enterprises offer competitive without imported components, technologies, trained personnel, even for No doubt, interests producers must be considered first place, but necessary make sure that are interesting foreign markets. That why government set task moving from policy export-oriented substitution. should improve its performance export non-resource goods. Unfortunately, localization quite risky economy. more actively involved technology transfer. article examines weaknesses strengths innovation system, as well opportunities open business Swiss companies, transforms innovative patented developed universities research centers into global successful businesses.